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  • Elements

    HYDROGEN
    1
    H
    1.00794 (7)


    Compounds of hydrogen:

    hydrogen (I) selenide

    • Formula as commonly written: H2Se
    • Hill system formula: H2Se1
    • CAS registry number: [7783-07-5]
    • Formula weight: 80.976
    • Class: selenide

    Synonyms

    • hydrogen (I) selenide
    • hydrogen selenide
    • dihydrogen monoselenide
    • dihydrogen selenide

    Physical properties

    • Colour: colourless
    • Appearance: gas
    • Melting point: -66°C
    • Boiling point: -42°C
    • Density: 2120 kg m-3

    Element analysis and oxidation numbers

    For each compound, and where possible, a formal oxidation number for each element is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited, especially so for p-block elements in particular. Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
    Element%Formal oxidation stateFormal electronic configuration
    H 2.4911s0
    Se 97.51-2[Ar].3d10.4s2.4p6

    Synthesis

    Hydrogen selenide (danger!!) can be made in the laboratory by the direct reaction of the elements but might best be made from aluminium selenide. With considerable care, the reaction between aluminium selenide and water can be used in the laboratory to make hydrogen(II) selenide. Hydrogen(II) selenide is a colourless gas which boils at -42°C and freezes at -66°C.

    Al2Se3 + (3 + x)H2O 3H2Se + Al2O3.xH2O

    Solid state structure

    • Geometry of hydrogen: 1 coordinate: terminus
    • Prototypical structure:

    Crystal structure of hydrogen (I) selenide

    Isotope pattern

    What follows is the calculated isotope pattern for the H2Se unit with the most intense ion set to 100%.

    Formula: H2Se1

    mass %76 1.8 _
    77 0.0
    78 18.1 _________
    79 1.5 _
    80 47.5 ________________________
    81 0.0
    82 100.0 __________________________________________________
    83 0.0
    84 18.5 _________
    85 0.0

    Suppliers

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    References

    The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.

    • R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
    • N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
    • F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
    • A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
    • R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
    • A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
    • A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
    • J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
    • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
    • J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
    • J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.
    Fluorides
  • HF
  • Chlorides
  • HCl
  • Bromides
  • HBr
  • Iodides
  • HI
  • Hydrides
    none listed
    Oxides
  • H2O
  • Sulfides
  • H2S
  • H2S2
  • Selenides
  • H2Se
  • Tellurides
  • H2Te
  • Nitrides
  • NH3





  • Our data and resources are taken from Web Elements